How to Build An Animated Feature – The Art of Moana (book review)

People talk about Moana for the incredible music of Lin-Manuel Miranda and they should!  The songs are catchy, fun, and inspiring.  People talk about Moana for the heart-warming story, the funny characters like Pua and Hei Hei and the Kakamora.  And rightly so.  Pua is about as cute as can be and Hei Hei is a laugh riot!  And people talk about Moana for the singing and acting of its two principle stars – Dwayne “The Rock” Johnson and newcomer Auli’i Cravalho because they are impressive.  But a big part of the Disney magic lies in the months and years of work that go into a film before the rest of it becomes a reality.  The Art of Moana captures the essence of that hard work.

The cover of The Art of Moana
The cover of The Art of Moana

Title: The Art of Moana
Author: Jessica Julius and Maggie Malone
Cost: $40.00
Age: 18 and up
Publisher: Chronicle Books
Genre: Non-fiction, history

More than just a collection of pre-production artwork, The Art of Moana showcases the combined research and talent that went into making this beautiful movie.  Everything from the clothing to the landscape to the ocean was studied in intricate detail and shaped the look of the movie.  Andy Harkness, art director of environment, said, “The basic rules of the design style for Moana – using straight lines against curved ones, avoiding parallels, repeating shapes, allowing large areas with very little detail to be punctuated by smaller areas iwth lots of detail – evolved from what we noticed in nature…The landscapes, the specific foliage patterns, and the people themselves inspired the overall look of the film – we stylized what was already there (p.14).”

Designing believable sailing vessels for this time and place was something of a challenge for the team
Designing believable sailing vessels for this time and place was something of a challenge for the team

What inspired the Ron Clements and John Musker who brought Moana to life as the did The Little Mermaid was something told to them by Papa Mape, a Tahitian fisherman and elder they talked to while doing research for the film.  He said to the creators, “For years we have been swallowed by your culture. One time, could you be swallowed by ours?” That talk with Papa Mape influenced how they approached the film and allowed them to approach the story with open eyes.  One of the things they realized was that for the Polynesian people, the ocean wasn’t a barrier to them.  Many of them repeated the same phrase, “The ocean unites us, it doesn’t divide us (p.10).”

"There are many ways to put the clothes together...Ti leaves alone can range from lime green to fuchisia!" - Neysa Bove
“There are many ways to put the clothes together…Ti leaves alone can range from lime green to fuchisia!” – Neysa Bove, visual development artist

The Art of Moana collects these stories and influences into one central place.  While you do see plenty of pre-production artwork and are told the story of the evolution of both the characters and the setting, the heart of this book is about the depth and love for the people and culture of the Pacific Islands.  So much rich detail was put into every aspect of the film to honor the traditions and history of the Oceanic people and you can see that in the pages of this book. For example, Bill Schwab, art director of characters said, “[Executive Producer] John Lasseter pressed us early on to sweat the details in costuming (p.42).” Details like the difference in color usage between the voyagers and the villagers.  Neysa Bove, costume designer and visual development artist for the film said, “The voyagers…brought in a lot of color from the vegetation around them…the Motonui villagers lose their color.  The plants they use are dried, and when things dry they become brown.”  Those are the kind of details the film’s creators put in to Moana and are captured by the authors.

If you love Moana and want to know even more about the background and history of the characters, this is the perfect gift for you.  Or if you’re curious about the dedication to authenticity and detail that Disney puts into their animated films, you’ll love this book, too.  The Art of Moana doesn’t focus as much on “what could have been” or “lost storylines.”  Instead it delves even deeper into the movie and peels back the layers of what you see on screen.

TwitterInstagram Facebook EmailPinterest

Leave a Reply

Fill in your details below or click an icon to log in:

WordPress.com Logo

You are commenting using your WordPress.com account. Log Out /  Change )

Twitter picture

You are commenting using your Twitter account. Log Out /  Change )

Facebook photo

You are commenting using your Facebook account. Log Out /  Change )

Connecting to %s

This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. Learn how your comment data is processed.